Compare VPS providers optimized for n8n workflows—Docker-ready images, Redis queue mode, PostgreSQL persistence, secure webhooks, and S3 object storage for binary data
Updated October 2025 | Community-Verified
Ranked by performance, Docker readiness, queue mode support, and community ratings
Docker marketplace, object storage, perfect for n8n workflows.
Excellent VPS hosting for n8n workflows.
Excellent VPS hosting for n8n workflows.
Excellent VPS hosting for n8n workflows.
Excellent VPS hosting for n8n workflows.
Understanding what matters when hosting n8n on a VPS
Node.js application (Docker or bare-metal)
PostgreSQL (recommended) or SQLite (dev only)
Redis for horizontal scaling with workers
Local filesystem or S3-compatible object storage
Nginx / Traefik / Caddy with Let's Encrypt
N8N_ENCRYPTION_KEY for credentials at rest
Production-ready n8n stack with PostgreSQL and Redis queue mode
# Production n8n Stack with Queue Mode
version: "3.8"
services:
n8n:
image: n8nio/n8n:latest
environment:
- N8N_ENCRYPTION_KEY=@${N8N_ENCRYPTION_KEY}
- DB_TYPE=postgresdb
- DB_POSTGRESDB_HOST=db
- DB_POSTGRESDB_DATABASE=n8n
- DB_POSTGRESDB_USER=n8n
- DB_POSTGRESDB_PASSWORD=@${DB_PASSWORD}
- N8N_SECURE_COOKIE=true
- N8N_HOST=example.com
- N8N_PROTOCOL=https
- WEBHOOK_URL=https://example.com/
- EXECUTIONS_MODE=queue
- QUEUE_BULL_REDIS_HOST=redis
- N8N_DEFAULT_LOCALE=en
ports: ["5678:5678"]
depends_on: [db, redis]
volumes:
- n8n_data:/home/node/.n8n
db:
image: postgres:15
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=n8n
- POSTGRES_USER=n8n
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=@${DB_PASSWORD}
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
redis:
image: redis:7-alpine
volumes:
- redis_data:/data
volumes:
n8n_data:
postgres_data:
redis_data:
Offload binary data (files, images) to S3-compatible storage to reduce VPS disk I/O pressure:
# Add to environment variables
- BINARY_DATA_MODE=s3
- S3_ENDPOINT=https://s3.amazonaws.com
- S3_BUCKET=my-n8n-binaries
- S3_ACCESS_KEY=@${S3_ACCESS_KEY}
- S3_ACCESS_SECRET=@${S3_ACCESS_SECRET}
- S3_REGION=us-east-1
- S3_FORCE_PATH_STYLE=true
Supported S3 providers: AWS S3, Hetzner Object Storage, DigitalOcean Spaces, MinIO, Wasabi, Backblaze B2
Handle heavy webhooks and long-running workflows with horizontal scaling
Pattern: 1 main app + N workers (all connect to Redis & PostgreSQL)
Handles editor UI, webhook endpoints, scheduling
Job distribution and task coordination
Execute workflows in parallel, autoscalable
Launch workers:
docker-compose up --scale n8n-worker=5
Optimize your n8n VPS for maximum performance
Pick region close to data sources/APIs. Prefer 1–10 Gbps with good peering and IPv6 support.
Choose AMD EPYC or Intel Xeon processors. NVMe storage for execution logs and cache.
Set shared_buffers, work_mem, and autovacuum for 2–8 GB RAM tiers.
Set NODE_OPTIONS=--max-old-space-size=2048 for larger workflow graphs.
Daily PostgreSQL dumps + weekly snapshots. Store encryption key off-box.
Move to S3 to reduce VM storage I/O pressure and improve performance.
Security best practices for production n8n deployments
Use reverse proxy (Nginx/Traefik/Caddy) with Let's Encrypt. Enable HSTS headers.
Configure rate limiting in Nginx/Traefik. Enable provider DDoS protection.
Add basic auth on reverse proxy for editor. Restrict / path. Rotate N8N_ENCRYPTION_KEY carefully.
Open ports 80/443 only. SSH with keys. Use IP allowlisting when possible.
Store .env outside repo. Use provider secrets manager if available.
Run quarterly restore drills to verify backup integrity.
# /etc/nginx/sites-available/n8n
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5678;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
}
# Rate limiting
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=webhook_limit:10m rate=10r/s;
limit_req zone=webhook_limit burst=20 nodelay;
Real-world automation patterns powered by n8n
Sync contacts, automate follow-ups, trigger notifications
CI/CD webhooks, deployment notifications, monitoring alerts
ETL workflows, API to database sync, data transformations
Email campaigns, lead scoring, customer journey automation
Exchange API monitoring, price alerts, trading signals
LLM workflows, content generation, rate-limited AI queues
Visual automation flows
500+ integrations
Encrypted storage
Scheduled triggers
Expert guides to master n8n deployment and optimization
Learn when and how to enable Redis-backed queue mode for horizontal scaling and worker distribution.
Read GuideUnderstand why PostgreSQL is essential for production deployments and how to migrate from SQLite.
Read GuideStep-by-step guide to securing n8n with reverse proxy, Let's Encrypt SSL, and basic authentication.
Read GuideOffload file storage to S3-compatible services to reduce VPS storage requirements and improve I/O.
Read GuideConfigure systemd or Docker Compose to automatically scale worker nodes based on queue depth.
Read GuideSet up metrics, logging, and alerts to monitor workflow execution performance and resource usage.
Read GuideExpert answers to common n8n deployment questions
Community contributions make BestVPSHosting.io better for everyone
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Help us keep pricing and features current
Submit your production n8n setup (redacted)
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